Hands-On Centers

One of the focal aspects of our daily routine include our learning centers, math centers and our literacy workshops. An important facet of these centers includes engaging students with exploratory hands-on games and activities that aim at teaching the standards/content area goals for each week! One of the most exciting ways to get students engaged is to #SetTheStageToEngage and provide students with exciting and engaging activities that will have them looking forward to doing that center.

One of the main things that I try to do is include centers related to our thematic units of study. Below are some examples of some centers I have done that are related to our units of study:

Pilgrim/Native American Unit:

• Students get to "fish" for sight words! I have sight words glued onto fish cut-outs and then attach a paper clip to each fish. Students utilize magnetic fishing rods to "fish" the sight word, read it and then write it on their paper.
• I put out Lincoln Logs and images of actual log cabins and homes that the pilgrims/Native Americans used to live in. Students had to utilize the logs to build/recreate those images.

Plant Unit: Students get to "dig" for sight words! I get a big black tub, fill it with beans (to simulate dirt/soil), and then print sight words on paper carrots and place them in the bucket. Students use plastic toy shovels to "dig" for the sight word, read it and write it on their paper.

Space Unit: I print yellow stars with sight words on them and tape them underneath a table. Students have to lay down under the table and write down 10 sight words on their papers, as if they're looking up at the night sky.

Community Helpers Unit: Each week I organized a mini-dramatic play/literacy center where students got to be construction workers, doctors, vets and bakery chefs. The main literacy focus of the center was to have students find the missing syllable/vowel that completed words that were printed on buildings (construction workers), animals (vets), and pastries (chefs). I set up the area to simulate that occupation and students got to dress up, use tools and record their answers on a corresponding response sheet.

Animal Unit: I bought the caterpillars from Insect Lore and gave each student a butterfly life cycle recording journal. Every few days the students would get an opportunity to record what they were observing through the use of illustrations and words!

Now, of course you won't be able to include these specialized centers every week (just not physically feasible!) but there is an opportunity to make your centers hands-on and engaging every week! With simple things such as including games (spinners, using dice, using manipulatives, using magnetic letters) and with activities that allow students to get up from their chairs and move around! Especially with our dual language learners, I find it so immensely important to create an environment where they are excited about going to centers and being in class that their "affective filter" (Krashen) is lowered and they are at ease and comfortable!

What kind of centers and activities do YOU use in your classroom? Can you think of ways to revamp your centers?

Community Helpers Unit in Spanish

The past week we began our community helpers unit, which I was SO excited about because it is such a relatable unit for our kids! Students get to learn about different community members and I've seen them make such amazing connections to their own lives, such as sharing what their parents do for a living, or how they've seen police/firefighter cars/trucks in their town and by sharing what they want to be when they grow up and how they will be community helpers as well! 

Therefore, I was excited to bring together different elements to teach/share with students about our community helpers in Spanish. I utilized Spanish nonfiction texts, videos, a song with a video, bubble maps, Important Words, student booklets, Venn Diagram activities, and a cumulative collaborative activity at the end of the unit. 

These are the books that I have found in Spanish and utilize for our community helpers unit:

Before beginning the unit I went over our learning scale (based on Marzano) and had students understand and try to verbally say what the learning goal was (which in a concrete sense was difficult for them to say the whole learning goal in Spanish, but they were able to verbalize who we were going to learn about and most of our Important Words for the unit).

We dedicated a day to each community helper and we focused on: Doctor, Firefighter, Teacher, Police, Vet and Chef.

First, each day we would go over our "Important Words":

Then, we would watch the video of "Las Profesiones" and try to sing along! This is a GREAT video because it has really beautiful visuals and words to sing along!

Then, we would read a book about the community helper and possibly watch a video. There were some great videos for firefighter in Spanish ("Sam el Bombero") and for police ("Caillou el oficial de polica") and a very catchy song about a vet ("Tio Mario Veterinario") and a Peppa Pig episode about the vet ("el veterinario volador"). I must warn you - the Tio Mario Veterinario song is SUPER catchy and students have continued to ask me to play it for them everyday after I introduced it to them!!

Then, I would read our community helper poem, which provided a quick definition of what the community helper does:

Next, we would create a bubble map for that specific community helper together. Something crucial for a dual language classroom is VISUALS and so I had cards with each community helper's tools that I would tape up when a student said that tool. If students didn't mention the tool, I would show it to the class and have students recognize that tool. Here are our bubble maps:

 After we filled out the bubble map, I had each student fill out the respective community helper page in their own little booklet about community helpers. You can find this booklet in my Community Helper product!

Throughout the week I also incorporated various learning centers with this community helper theme. Here are some pictures of the students at work at those centers and engaged in activities that have to do with this theme, which they all really seemed to enjoy!!

 Math subtraction center using community helper's tools!

Writing community helper names in alphabetical order!

During guided reading I had students write down 4 things they learned about some of their community helpers and then illustrate the image in their notebooks! Here is one students example:

Students also put two of the poems in their Poetry Notebooks - the doctor and teacher poem! Here is one students notebook, where she illustrated both poems with amazing details!

  

 Also, during literacy workshops several students wanted to draw pictures of community helpers and they know the rule - if they draw they must write or label the picture to practice their writing! Here are some students' examples of their AMAZING drawings:

 Another student decided to go to our pocket chart and categorize the tools under the community helpers. I LOVE his concentration!

 I really enjoyed teaching this unit and working with students to learn more about our awesome community helpers! The kids really enjoyed it, especially because they were able to talk about what community helper they want to be when they grown up!

If you're interested in this unit, check out my Community Helper Unit product on my tpt store! The product is all in Spanish, with some parts in English as well!

Landforms (Accidentes Geograficos) Unit!

This past week we began working on our landforms unit, which aligns to our Kindergarten Geography standards. Our landforms unit ties in nicely with our Gingerbread man/maps/globes theme for the month of December. I was extra excited about this unit because while there aren't many (or actually almost NONE) Gingerbread man books/stories in Spanish, there are a good amount of informational texts about landforms/biomes in Spanish as well as fictional texts in Spanish that feature beautiful landscapes that can create conversations about landforms!

We launched the unit with a SQA (Lo que se, lo que quiero saber, lo que aprendi) chart about accidentes geograficos! We learned hand motions for several landforms including: mountain, island, ocean, river, desert, glacier, peninsula, waterfall, volcano and hills. The hand motions were simple and the kids really enjoyed showing them and "acting" them out! The English side teacher and I both made sure to have the same motions so that there was no confusion! We also did a T-Chart categorizing land formation and water formations. Students grabbed a card, showed it to the class and then categorized it where they thought it went on the chart. 

For the first week of this unit, I incorporated a "Social Studies" center during our Learning Center Rotations. The center involved having students use green & blue paint dabbers to fill in a circular world map and then write on a piece of paper and attach "Mi mundo es bello." I wanted to include a simple center that could further help students distinguish between 'tierra' and 'oceano' by using the colors on the globe. When students finished this center, they could work together on the bilingual map of the United States puzzle!

We also played a quick game using our small inflatable globe before heading to our Special on Tuesday. We sat in a circle on the rug and we threw the globe in boy/girl order and wherever your hand landed, you would either say tierra or oceano (land or ocean). This quick game was fun and helped practice these vocabulary words for the landform unit in Spanish!

On Thursday we reviewed our landform hand motions and then engaged in a fun project where students created a landform in a collaborative group of 3-4 students each. The students had to choose a landform from a box but had to make sure not to show it to any other group. Then, they went off, gathered the materials they needed from the materials table and then began creating their landform. I walked around asking students what they were cutting/making and why they were including that and also encouraged them to think about other things they could include in their creation. After students worked, they came back to the rug and each group presented their landform to the class. The class had to try and guess what the landform was. The students loved presenting and the rest of the class loved guessing! This was also great to get them talking and saying orally the landform names in Spanish. Here are some pictures of the students presenting their landforms to the class and of our finished bulletin board!

If you're interested in this unit and looking for materials in Spanish, check out my teacherspayteachers landforms unit product by clicking HERE!